World Museum Guide

4 cities · 12 museums

The best museums in Russia

Quick answer

The best museums in Russia are State Russian Museum, State Hermitage Museum and Fabergé Museum. World Museum Guide covers 12 museums in Russia across 4 cities, with admission prices, opening hours and highlights for each. Check each guide for current prices and free days.

Visitor information last reviewed 30 June 2026. Check the official museum site for current details.

Museums by city

Top museums in Russia at a glance

#MuseumCityAdmissionTime needed
1 State Russian Museum Saint Petersburg 700 RUB 2–3 hours
2 State Hermitage Museum Saint Petersburg 1,200 RUB 3–5 hours
3 Fabergé Museum Saint Petersburg 500 RUB 1–1.5 hours
4 Kremlin Armoury Moscow 1,000 RUB 1.5 hours
5 Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts Moscow 500 RUB 3–4 hours
6 Erarta Museum of Contemporary Art Saint Petersburg 1,000 RUB 2–3 hours
7 Garage Museum of Contemporary Art Moscow 500 RUB 1.5–2 hours
8 Kazan Kremlin Museums Kazan Kremlin grounds free 3–4 hours
9 Kunstkamera (Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography) Saint Petersburg 400 RUB 1.5–2 hours
10 Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow Moscow 500 RUB 1.5–2 hours

All 12 museums in Russia, ranked

Saint Petersburg, Russia

State Russian Museum

Art Museum · Best for art lovers & history enthusiasts

Founded by Emperor Nicholas II in 1895 as the Russian Museum of Emperor Alexander III, the State Russian Museum opened in 1898 in Carlo Rossi's Mikhailovsky Palace on Inzhenernaya Street.

700 RUB · ⏱ 2–3 hours · Closed Tuesdays

Saint Petersburg, Russia

State Hermitage Museum

Art Museum · Best for art lovers & first-timers

The State Hermitage Museum is a museum of art and culture in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It is the largest art museum in the world by gallery space. It was founded in 1764 when Empress Catherine the Great acquired an impressive collection of paintings from the Berlin merchant Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky.

1,200 RUB · ⏱ 3–5 hours · Closed Mondays

Saint Petersburg, Russia

Fabergé Museum

Art Museum · Best for art lovers & history enthusiasts

The Fabergé Museum opened in 2013 in the restored Shuvalov Palace on the Fontanka River embankment in Saint Petersburg. Founded by the Link of Times Foundation of Viktor Vekselberg, it holds the world's largest collection of works by Carl Fabergé — including nine Imperial Easter eggs, more than any other museum.

500 RUB · ⏱ 1–1.5 hours

Moscow, Russia

Kremlin Armoury

Art Museum · Best for history enthusiasts & art lovers

The Kremlin Armoury Chamber traces its origins to the Kremlin's royal workshops of the 1500s, where master craftsmen produced arms, armour, and regalia for the Russian tsars. Konstantin Thon's purpose-built museum opened on the Kremlin grounds in 1851 and remains the repository of the Russian state's most sacred treasures.

1,000 RUB · ⏱ 1.5 hours · Closed Thursdays

Moscow, Russia

Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts

Art Museum · Best for art lovers & history enthusiasts

The Pushkin Museum opened in 1912 as a teaching collection of plaster casts attached to Moscow University. It became Russia's main museum of foreign art after the redistribution of private collections in 1924.

500 RUB · ⏱ 3–4 hours · Closed Mondays

Saint Petersburg, Russia

Erarta Museum of Contemporary Art

Art Museum · Best for contemporary art fans & art lovers

Erarta opened in 2010 on Vasilyevsky Island in Saint Petersburg as Russia's largest private museum of contemporary art. Founded by businessman Dmitry Khankin and gallerist Marina Varvarina, it set out to document and champion Russian art from the late Soviet period to the present day.

1,000 RUB · ⏱ 2–3 hours · Closed Tuesdays

Moscow, Russia

Garage Museum of Contemporary Art

Art Museum · Best for contemporary art & art lovers

Founded in 2008, Garage moved in 2015 into the renovated Vremena Goda restaurant pavilion in Gorky Park. The transformation was led by Rem Koolhaas's office OMA, preserving the original Soviet mosaic.

500 RUB · ⏱ 1.5–2 hours

Kazan, Russia

Kazan Kremlin Museums

Art Museum · Best for history enthusiasts & architecture enthusiasts

The Kazan Kremlin combines tenth-century Tatar foundations with the citadel built by Ivan the Terrible after 1552. It became a museum reserve in 1994 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.

Kremlin grounds free · ⏱ 3–4 hours

Saint Petersburg, Russia

Kunstkamera (Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography)

Art Museum · Best for history enthusiasts & art lovers

Founded by Peter the Great in 1714 and opened to the public in 1727, the Kunstkamera is the oldest museum in Russia. Its baroque blue-and-white tower is a Saint Petersburg landmark.

400 RUB · ⏱ 1.5–2 hours · Closed Mondays

Moscow, Russia

Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow

Art Museum · Best for photography enthusiasts & contemporary art fans

The Multimedia Art Museum (MAMM) occupies a converted chocolate factory on Ostozhenka street in central Moscow, one of the city's most prestigious addresses. Founded as the Moscow House of Photography in 1996, it rebranded to reflect its expanded mission in photography, video, and new media.

500 RUB · ⏱ 1.5–2 hours · Closed Mondays

Moscow, Russia

State Tretyakov Gallery

Art Museum · Best for art lovers & history enthusiasts

Pavel Tretyakov began collecting Russian art in 1856 with the dream of a national gallery; he donated the entire collection to the city of Moscow in 1892.

700 RUB · ⏱ 2–3 hours · Closed Mondays

Yekaterinburg, Russia

Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts

Art Museum · Best for art lovers & history enthusiasts

Founded in 1936, the Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts split from the Sverdlovsk Local History collection and now occupies two riverfront buildings on the Iset embankment.

300 RUB · ⏱ 2–3 hours · Closed Mondays

Museums in Russia: FAQs

What are the best museums in Russia?

The best museums in Russia are State Russian Museum, State Hermitage Museum, Fabergé Museum, Kremlin Armoury and Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, ranked by visitor numbers and collection strength.

How many museums in Russia does World Museum Guide cover?

World Museum Guide covers 12 museums in Russia across 4 cities.

Are museums in Russia free to enter?

Most charge admission, but State Hermitage Museum and Kazan Kremlin Museums offer free or reduced entry on certain days or for certain visitors. See each guide for the rules.